What is cancer of the ovary? Ovarian cancer is a disease in which malignant cells are found in an ovary. There are three types of ovarian tumors, named for the tissue in which they found: epithelial cells – cells that cover the surface of the ovary. Most of these tumors are benign (not cancerous). However, accounts of cancer epithelial ovarian cancer by 85 percent to 90 percent of cases of ovarian cancer. germ cells – cells that form eggs in the ovaries. stromal cell – cells that form the ovary and produce female hormones. Ovarian cancer has often been called the "silent killer" because symptoms do not appear to evolve into advanced stages when chance of cure is poor. In fact, textbooks in internal medicine, family medicine, gynecology, and also indicated that the symptoms until the disease is advanced. 1-4 However, several retrospective studies have shown that most patients have symptoms, but not necessarily gynecologic in nature. 5-9 These studies have been criticized because a small number of patients included and the retrospective analysis of records used for data collection. The physical symptoms of ovarian cancer include abdominal discomfort or pelvic pain, bloating or feeling of difficulty eating completely and quickly changes frequent urination fatigue back pain in the bladder and bowel habits – constipation , diarrhea, or need to urinate more often ovarian cancer at an early stage can often cause no symptoms. Once symptoms appear, they are often vague and easily confused with more common diseases. If you have any of the above symptoms, it is important to have them checked by your doctor, but remember that these are common to many other diseases, and most women with these symptoms will not get cancer. Currently, there is no evidence that screening all women for ovarian cancer could save lives. Some studies examining screening for women with a family history of ovarian cancer. Other screening investigate all women over a certain age. When ovarian cancer is diagnosed, the main treatment is surgery and chemotherapy. When symptoms occur, they are usually so vague that they are often ignored. The most common signs are abdominal swelling or bloating, lower abdominal discomfort, malaise, a feeling of fullness after a light meal, and anorexia. Other complaints in May include gas, indigestion, nausea and weight loss. As the cancer grows it can affect nearby organs such as bladder and large intestine, which causes frequent urination and constipation. Sometimes, vaginal bleeding be a symptom of ovarian cancer. Unfortunately, little progress has been made in the early detection of ovarian cancer, gynecological cancer, the most virulent. Doctors still relies on clinical examination, a blood test measuring levels of CA-125 and study radiology. Pathologists Gynecologic Cancer Center was among the first to discover that some ovarian tumors are not cancer or precursors of cancer. These tumors, known as "low malignant potential, can often be removed by surgeons trained in gynecologic cancer without destroying the fertility of a patient. This finding was particularly marked among women who have not completed their pregnancies.

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