On 1st 5 per cent of women at risk of developing ovarian cancer at any stage of their lives. It is less common than breast cancer, but is considered the most serious and deadly of all gynecological cancers.

The reason is that cancer is often advanced when diagnosed, making treatment difficult. The ovaries can not be easily controlled, because the warning signs are unclear, late diagnosis is common.

In the absence of screening tests available, it is imperative to know the early symptoms and possible risk factors.

Understanding ovarian cancer

The ovaries are two small organs that are part of the female reproductive system and are each a part of the uterus. The ovaries contain germ cells that become eggs which are released when the woman menstruation.

They also produce estrogen and progesterone, hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle and affects the growth of breasts and body hair, and affect the development of the female body shape.

What types of tumors are there?

Which normally takes place in an organized way, but sometimes they can grow abnormally and form a growth that we know as a tumor.

The tumor may be benign or it may be malignant. If it is benign, it is not cancer and does not spread to other parts of the body. A malignant tumor, other cancer and is often dispersed, making mestastases or secondary cancer.

Ovarian cancer is malignant and can occur in one or both ovaries. There are three main groups which are linked to cells where the cancer starts.

Epithelial cancer of the ovary, as its name suggests, grows in the epithelium is the surface of the ovary. It is the most common, representing about 90 percent of ovarian cancers. It primarily affects post-menopausal women.

Another type of epithelial tumor is a borderline tumor that grows much more slowly than their counterparts. They can usually be removed successfully even if diagnosed at an advanced stage.

It is a very rare form of ovarian cancer called germ cell cancer of the ovary that begins in cells that develop into eggs. This represents only about 5 percent of ovarian cancers and generally occurs in women during the 30th

The remaining five percent of ovarian cancers are generally relationship-chord cancer stromal cells of the ovary that affects ovary cells responsible for female hormones. It can affect women of all ages.

Who is at risk of contracting ovarian cancer?

The cause of ovarian cancer is unknown but there are certain risk factors identified by research. Although these risk factors can increase your chances of developing ovarian cancer, they do not believe that you will necessarily get the disease. However, knowledge of these risk factors may be useful. If you are concerned about any of these risk factors, it is important to talk to your doctor.

May factors that increase the risk of ovarian cancer are:

Age-About 90 percent of ovarian cancer affects women over 40.

The cultural context – the white women in western society are higher ovarian cancer than African or Asian women.

The number of pregnancies – Women who have never been pregnant appear to have a higher risk of ovarian cancer.

Family history – between 5 and 10% of ovarian cancers are genetic. Scientists believe that genes responsible for breast cancer (BRCA1 and BRCA2) are involved in almost all cases of ovarian cancer and hereditary breast cancer hereditary. It is also envisaged that these same damaged genes may be responsible for some cancers of the cervix and colon cancer. If you are genetically predisposed to any ovarian, breast cancer, uterine cancer or colon cancer, you may have an increased risk of ovarian cancer.

Infertility and fertility drugs – Women who have had drug cons infertility may be at increased risk, although infertility itself is a risk factor if it can not be regarded as a clear indication.

Hormone Replacement Therapy – The use of estrogen only HRT, usually when you've had a hysterectomy, has been identified as a risk factor for ovarian cancer, especially if you've been on this treatment for over ten years.

Lifestyle factors – Obesity is a risk factor associated with ovarian cancer is a diet high in fat.

Can I reduce the risk of ovarian cancer?

Procedures currently not known to prevent or detect ovarian cancer early, but there are ways to reduce risks. Some of them are:

Oral contraceptives – Research has shown that the use of oral contraceptives may reduce the risk of ovarian cancer by up to 60 percent if taken over a period of five years of your life.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding – Breastfeeding delays ovulation after childbirth and therefore decreases the risk of ovarian cancer. However, there is no guarantee that breastfeeding will prevent you from developing cancer of the ovary.

Enjoy a diet low in fat – a diet rich in fat has been identified as a risk factor for ovarian cancer. Therefore it makes sense to stick to a diet low in fat with plenty of fruit and vegetables.

Tubal ligation or hysterectomy – These operations are performed only with a valid medical reason, but it is believed that they both reduce the risk of ovarian cancer.

People with a family history of ovarian cancer may choose to speak with a genetic counselor who can evaluate your risk of developing the disease. If your family history suggests gene mutation associated with ovarian cancer, breast cancer, uterine cancer or colon cancer, it may be wise to have a genetic test. If these tests show damaged BRCA1 or BRCA2, you can reference. which refers to a gynecological oncologist to consider ways to reduce your risk.

Early symptoms of ovarian cancer

Since there is no experimental data on ovarian cancer, it is recommended to have regular pelvic vaginal control to see if there are changes in your ovaries. It is also important that you consult your professional health care if you notice any possible signs of illness. Because symptoms are often shared by many other pathologies, the diagnosis of ovarian cancer can be difficult

But if you have any of the following symptoms that are unusual for you and that persists for more than a week, contact your doctor immediately.

Some symptoms of ovarian cancer may include:

Abdominal discomfort with pain in the pelvic floor

Persistent nausea or wind.

Feeling constantly bloated or "complete".

Weight gain unexplained.

Loss of appetite or unexplained weight loss

Bowel changes

The frequency or urgency to urinate

Lethargy.

Pain during intercourse.

Unexplained vaginal bleeding.

It is sometimes wrongly diagnosed with ovarian cancer, the irritable bowel syndrome or menopause, so if you're worried, ask to be referred to a gynecologic oncologist who can order tests to rule out cancer of the 'ovary. It is rare that these symptoms are ovarian cancer, but if it allows early detection of excellent chances of survival.

Diagnosis of ovarian cancer

If your doctor suspects ovarian cancer, you will see a gynecologic oncologist who will organize tests may include one or more of the following:

An internal pelvic examination.

Blood samples

Chest and abdominal radiographs.

A barium enema to rule out bowel problems

Ultrasounds

If the results indicate a risk of ovarian cancer, you will be advised to undergo surgery to confirm the diagnosis (none of the above tests to be sure). During the operation the surgeon found the cancer of the ovaries, they will normally remove the cancer and ovarian cancer.

It is important to know before surgery that this may be done to learn everything you can about your condition and results before surgery.

Anne Wolski has worked in the health and well-being of more than 30 years. She is co-director http://www. Magnetic Health. com and http://www. better health hope. com, two portals with many interesting medical articles. She is also collaborating http://www. timzbiz. com, which offers many articles on internet marketing and resources.

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Tags: female body shape, germ cell cancer, progesterone hormones

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